Apple

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL; previously Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and markets consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Apple software includes the Mac OS X operating system; the iTunes media browser; the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software; the iWork suite of productivity software; Aperture, a professional photography package; Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products; Logic Studio, a suite of music production tools; the Safari internet browser; and iOS, a mobile operating system. As of August 2010^[update], the company operates 301 retail stores^[5] in ten countries,^[6] and an online store where hardware and software products are sold. As of May 2010^[update], Apple is one of the largest companies in the world and the most valuable technology company in the world, having surpassed Microsoft.^[7]

Established on April 1, 1976 in Cupertino, California, and incorporated January 3, 1977,^[8] the company was previously named Apple Computer, Inc., for its first 30 years, but removed the word "Computer" on January 9, 2007,^[9] to reflect the company's ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers.^[10] As of September 2010^[update], Apple had 46,600 full time employees and 2,800 temporary full time employees worldwide^[4] and had worldwide annual sales of $65.23 billion.^[4]

For reasons as various as its philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design to its distinctive advertising campaigns, Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry. This includes a customer base that is devoted to the company and its brand, particularly in the United States.^[11] Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States in 2008, and in the world in 2008, 2009, and 2010.^[12][13][14] The company has also received widespread criticism for its contractors' labor, environmental, and business practices.^[15][16]